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Firewalk Firewalking Firewalk Firewalking Firewalk Firewalking Firewalk Firewalking
31-Year
Anniversary of the Global Firewalking Movement
History of Firewalking -- 1977 to
2008
By Tolly Burkan, founding father of the global firewalking
movement
(This article may be reproduced without permission.)
.
WHAT HAPPENED IN 1977?
The year 2008 marks 31 years since
I began teaching firewalking. Up until 1977, firewalking was very esoteric.
In 1977, however, a radical shift happened
in firewalking’s evolution. In that year, Scientific American printed an
article that essentially offered the reading public a "how to" guide for
firewalking. No one knows the number of readers that decided to actually
try the "experiment" at home, but there were no unusual media accounts
of large numbers of people attempting this after the article was published.
However, it was also in 1977 that I
myself first firewalked. I was taught by a friend, and was so transformed
by the experience, I immediately wanted to share it with as many as possible.
I wondered why no one was teaching firewalking to the general public, and
felt it was a valuable service needing to be offered. Indeed, time has
proven that I was correct; it was a valuable service needing to be offered.
However, for almost seven years, I was the only person on the planet teaching
firewalking classes.
I should also mention that I made many
mistakes in those early years, and several dozen people were badly burned.
I used to make the coal beds six to
eight inches deep. I soon learned that it was not the amount of coals,
or the length of the firewalk, that created the resulting exuberance and
exhilaration people experienced; but rather, it was simply the act of taking
one step: one step into an INFERNO! Once I realized I could create the
same results using safer firepits (less deep and much shorter in length)
my injury rate dropped to almost zero.
In 1978, I began seriously researching
firewalking, and discovered that there really was no definitive theory
about the phenomenon. Every published theory contradicted some other published
theory. No one could agree on why firewalkers were not harmed by the glowing,
red-hot embers.
I also noticed that there were no accounts
of other people, besides me, ever offering classes in firewalking. It then
seemed to me that the best way to research firewalking was to persuade
as many people as possible to do it, so as to accumulate a large group
that could be observed and studied. Therefore, I took it upon myself to
create such a group. It became my personal mission. No one before me had
ever embarked on a crusade to convince as many people as possible to step
into firepits containing red-hot coals exceeding 1200 degrees Fahrenheit.
FIRST PUBLIC CLASS IN 1978
Because I had already been teaching
human-potential seminars since 1973, and had written a best-selling book
on self-awareness in 1974, I conceived the notion of employing firewalking
as an exercise in personal growth. So, after initially teaching it only
to my friends, in 1978, I added it to some of my public seminars as a process
for expanding awareness, overcoming fear, and removing limiting beliefs
about oneself. When I invented this concept, it was a new, risky, and unique
idea; but again, time has proven that firewalking is indeed a powerful
technique that can accelerate a radical transformation in consciousness.
People constantly say that it changes their lives forever.
However, between 1977 and 1982, I still
only taught firewalking on a limited scale. Then, in 1982, my wife encouraged me to be more aggressive
in advertising my firewalking classes. So, in that year, I began printing
massive amounts of brochures and started to extensively advertise classes
in firewalking. The response was immediate and overwhelming. The result
was more and more people walking on fire.
Finally, in 1983, I contacted the media and described my ultimate objective of creating a global movement
in firewalking. I needed a word to describe my vision. I dismissed "fad"
and "trend" whenever the media tried to trivialize what I was doing. Even
then, I knew this would become a "global firewalking movement." I knew
that unlike passing fads and trends, firewalking would continue to pyramid
year after year. By creating that name, the reality of it also became self-fulfilling.
ANTHONY ROBBINS
Although I taught my wife Peggy to firewalk
in 1982, she herself did not begin to actively teach firewalking until after our divorce in 1986. However,
in 1983, I taught Tony Robbins how to firewalk. Not only did he immediately
decide that he himself also wanted to teach firewalking classes, he proved
to be a master at generating additional publicity. By early 1984, Tony’s
firewalking classes were drawing hundreds of people. He also targeted the
celebrity market, and suddenly, many notables from Hollywood were walking
on fire. This, of course, fueled even more media attention.
By the end of 1984, in addition to
the three-hour firewalking classes I was offering in Europe and America,
I had conceived and presented two seminars designed to train others to
lead firewalking classes using my format of creating the firewalk as a
metaphor for any challenge that stimulates fear, and as a tool for personal growth. Thus, in learning to firewalk,
people were also learning how to overcome limiting beliefs about themselves
and how to overcome fear in all areas of their lives.
Up until that time, prospective instructors
learned to teach the firewalking seminar simply by modeling my presentation
over the course of several weeks, wherein I presented the class in various
West Coast cities night after night. The first two instructor trainings
I did involved a caravan of vehicles driving from the western border of
Canada to the western border of Mexico. The caravan was comprised of a
rented motorhome and rented station wagons. Every night involved another
city and another hotel. It was exhausting!
So in 1985, I began training firewalking instructors using a new format.
No longer would I take future instructors on long road trips, touring city
after city. The new structure simplified the training process by keeping
it in one place, and doing firewalks every single day, sometimes twice
a day, for one week. It was a plan that made the overall process less expensive,
and more accessible, to larger numbers of people who felt drawn to teaching
firewalking classes themselves.
COLLEGIATE AND CORPORATE FIREWALKING
During this same time, I was conducting
firewalking classes on college campuses across America. Tony Robbins had
also started doing firewalks for U.S. corporations. However, as companies
learned that Tony was using the "Fear into Power" format developed by me,
many sought me out directly; and soon I was so busy that my life was a
blur. This ultimately hastened my total physical collapse. For years, I
had been trying to live my life fully despite severe pain that had been
plaguing me since 1975. That was the year a car had run a red light, struck
me, and sent me flying, while I was simply walking across a street in a
cross-walk.
Twelve years later, however, in 1987,
without any warning at all, the left side of my body, including my face,
suddenly became paralyzed. I had difficulty breathing and was rushed by
ambulance to a hospital for emergency neck surgery. This turned out to
be only the first of several major reconstructive surgeries on my neck,
which temporarily prevented me from teaching.
During this time, Peg trained instructors and taught firewalking classes for the public. Her efforts
while I was inactive kept the firewalking movement alive
and generated many more instructors who began taking the firewalk to even
more foreign countries.
In 1989, Michael Sky wrote Dancing
with the Fire, the first book dedicated solely to the subject of firewalking.
Soon thereafter, Princeton University Press published a book entitled Firewalking
and Religious Healing. As the firewalking movement spread, more books were
written. Now, in 2008, there are over 50 books that talk about
the firewalking movement and the effect it is having. (Including my own
book,
Extreme Spirituality: Radical Approaches to Awakening, that teaches readers how to use challenges
for personal growth.)
FIREWALKING EXPLODES IN THE '90s
During the 1990s, separately and together,
Peg and I trained over 1,000 firewalking instructors. Though we are now
divorced, Peg worked with me for many years, so
her approach is similar to mine. Therefore, up until 2003, all instructors that my ex-wife
certified through the Sundoor Foundation automatically received "F.I.R.E.
Certification" from the Firewalking Institute of Research and Education,
which I established back in the '80s.
Also during the '90s, some people who
we never certified thought that they could just go out and teach firewalking
classes. The result of their inexperience was disastrous. Their attempts
resulted in a number of people being hospitalized, and quite a bit of adverse
publicity. If you yourself want to experience firewalking, I recommend
that you only attend a firewalk that is being conducted by a trained instructor.
Even though over three million people have now safely crossed the fire without
injury, never forget that there is definitely an inherent risk in firewalking.
Today, the value of firewalking is
readily apparent by the huge number of multi-national corporations that
retain certified firewalking instructors to work with their personnel.
The list includes companies such as Microsoft, Met-Life, American Express,
RE/MAX International, Coca-Cola, and many other corporate giants. With
the dawn of the new millennium, "reality" TV shows started adding firewalks
to their programs. Firewalking classes have been featured on the front
page of The Wall Street Journal, in medical magazines, and in hundreds
and hundreds of newspapers worldwide. Never before in history, has firewalking
been practiced so often and by so many.
WHY HAVEN'T YOU FIREWALKED?
From its humble beginning 31 years
ago, when I first realized that firewalking could be used as a technique
for personal growth and I began teaching it to others, the firewalking
movement has grown to the point that even the President of the United States
has sought the experience. In 2006, I was contacted by the U.S. military to discuss
adding firewalking to Basic Training. I realized then, firewalking had attained a level of
credibility that was as "mainstream" as apple pie. Executives and politicians firewalk, doctors
and lawyers firewalk, professional athletes, and ministers of many different
faiths, now firewalk. In fact, movers and shakers from all over the globe
can be counted among the ranks of modern-day firewalkers.
Every time someone, somewhere, crosses
a bed of glowing coals, I know that indirectly, I have made a positive
contribution to that human being’s personal growth, and that we are now
somehow related. It warms my heart, and it tickles my feet, to see, after
three decades of firewalking, how large my family has grown. In 2008,
maximize your potential, and help celebrate the 31-Year Anniversary of modern-day
firewalking, by joining a class near you!*
* Since the Internet is
open to anyone on the Web, it can be a source of misinformation. The above
firewalking history also appears in books published after 1977. Researchers
and students are advised to always confirm anything found on the Internet
with printed references available in public libraries.
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